F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- Initial OPT
- STEM Extension
- Cap Gap Extension
- Pre-Completion OPT
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Ending OPT
Find answers to the most frequently asked Initial OPT and STEM OPT Extension questions. Please Contact Us if your OPT question remains unanswered.
A job offer is not required when you apply for Initial OPT. However, you must find employment within 90 days of the OPT start date on your EAD card, which you receive in the mail if your OPT application is approved by USCIS. Once you do get a job, it must be directly related to your major field of study.
The employment can be full time or part time (no less than 20 hours per week) and it can be paid or unpaid. You can have multiple employers at one time (a total of at least 20 combined hours per week). View our How to Find Internationally Friendly Employers page for resources to help you find a job for OPT.
Visit the UC San Diego Career Center for career advising and additional resources on how to find a job or internship in the U.S.. Attend Career Fairs and Events hosted by the Career Center for opportunities to connect with professionals in your field. Visit our How to Find Internationally Friendly Employers website for insight into other resources, including data maps that display which employers have hired international students in past years.
Yes! If you are continuing at UC San Diego to pursue a higher degree level, you will need to apply for a Change of Level I-20. However, you do have the option to apply for OPT based on your completed Bachelors degree and to work on OPT until your Masters program begins. Even if you will only be working on OPT for 3 months, you can still request the full 12 months.
If you are pursuing a higher degree at another institution in the U.S. after completing a degree at UC San Diego, you can still apply for OPT based on completing your UC San Diego degree. You will then need to Transfer Out by requesting a release of your SEVIS record to the new school before your new program begins. When your SEVIS record has been transferred/released, your OPT will be automatically completed.
USCIS must receive your OPT I-20 within the 30-day window from the date the OPT I-20 was issued. If you received an OPT I-20 from ISEO and did not submit your OPT application to USCIS within 30 days, then you must request a Replacement I-20 in iPortal to restart the 30-day window.
Your OPT application must be submitted to USCIS before your 60-day grace period ends. If your grace period has ended, please contact an ISEO advisor.
Students on OPT or STEM OPT are advised to plan carefully before leaving the U.S. and to contact the U.S. Consulate in their home country regarding visa renewal processes.
Guidance for students whose OPT EAD card has expired and whose STEM OPT extension is pending and has filed a timely I-765 for STEM OPT extension, and therefore whose EAD card is automatically extended for 180 days, may apply for a new visa. Students should be prepared to present their STEM OPT I-20 and proof that the I-765 petition was filed in a timely manner in the form of their original I-797C receipt. As noted in the Federal Guidance: U.S. Department of State foreign Affairs Manual 9 FAM 402.5-5(N)(6)(e):
"As the STEM OPT extension is automatic for the first 180 days following regular post-completion OPT (when the student has properly filed Form I-765), the student may not necessarily have a renewed EAD. Therefore, any students having automatically authorized employment through the OPT extension may not be able to present a valid EAD when they apply to renew their visa. However, F-1 students in this situation can request an updated I-20 from the DSO, annotated for the STEM OPT extension, as well as proof that the I-765 petition was filed in a timely manner. You must confirm that the student's electronic SEVIS record contains the same information as the updated hard copy Form I-20 before issuing a visa."
2. The “Evaluation on Student Progress” (top half of page 5):
3.The “Final Evaluation” (bottom half of page 5):
Issues with accessing SEVP Portal: Students are required to self-report their employment in SEVP Portal during their Initial OPT year. If you are having issues, please review the instructions below.
When to submit the SEVP Portal Assistance Request:
Issues with Reporting your Employment in SEVP Portal: Students are required to self-report their employment in SEVP Portal during their Initial OPT year. If you are having issues, please review the instructions below.
Students on post-completion OPT/STEM OPT are not allowed to pursue a full course of study with a degree or certificate objective. Gaining admission to another school in the U.S. or enrolling full-time will end the OPT period because your SEVIS record will be transferred to the new school.
However, students can enroll in classes that are incidental to status (i.e. one or two classes) as long as their primary purpose in the U.S. continues to be full-time employment.
As an F-1 student, you are strongly encouraged to have adequate health insurance during your stay in the U.S. If you will be continuing with OPT beyond the end of your UC SHIP coverage, please contact your employer or a health insurance provider directly for information regarding their policies and rates.
Spring graduates only: If you are enrolled in the UC SHIP for spring quarter and complete your academic program in the spring quarter, you are eligible for continued coverage through the summer, up to the start of fall quarter.
Students in F-1 status are exempt from Social Security tax (FICA), however they are generally subject to federal and state income taxes. Tax forms are available from February through April of each year. Check the Internal Revenue Service website at irs.gov for federal tax information and the CA Franchise Tax Board at ftb.ca.gov for California tax information.
For general tax guidance, visit the International Tax Help page.Reference the Employment Authorization Document webpage on the USCIS website regarding applying for a Replacement EAD Card.
As of April 30, 2018 it is required that all Replacement EAD Cards be received in-person. You have the following options:
Note that all options require individuals to present two types of ID (e.g. Passport, Driver’s License, School ID Card, etc.).
If you do not receive your EAD Card in 90 days, follow these steps:
If your EAD Card was lost, you need to apply for the Replacement EAD Card. Please reference the Employment Authorization Document webpage on the USCIS website. If the mailing error was not a USCIS error, you will need to pay the filing fee again.
Please note that all options require individuals to present two types of ID (e.g. Passport, Driver’s License, School ID Card, etc.).